Climbing Brunelleschi’s Dome: Tickets, Tips and Alternatives

Quick answer: The climb up Brunelleschi’s Dome has 463 steps and ends with a panoramic view over Florence. A timed ticket within the Duomo Pass is required, so book ahead. If stairs are difficult, Giotto’s bell tower offers a lower climb with equally great views.

About the Climb

Brunelleschi’s Dome is a landmark of Renaissance engineering. The climb passes between the two shells of the dome, close to Vasari’s frescoes of the Last Judgment, before the open terrace on top.

Tickets and the Duomo Pass

The dome climb requires a reserved time slot as part of the Duomo Pass. Buy only on the official Opera del Duomo site, and book several weeks ahead in high season.

Tips for the Climb

Go early or at the end of the day, wear comfortable shoes and skip it if you are claustrophobic or have heart or knee problems. The passages are narrow with no elevator.

The Alternative: Giotto’s Bell Tower

Giotto’s bell tower has 414 steps and includes the view of the dome itself, which is the one view you cannot get from the dome. It is included in the same pass.

See It with a Guide

A private guide explains the engineering and history behind the cathedral. See our private tours of Florence and things to do in Florence.

Make It Fully Private

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many steps are there in Brunelleschi’s Dome?

There are 463 steps, with no elevator.

Do I need to book the dome climb in advance?

Yes. A reserved time slot is required and it often sells out.

Is the climb suitable for everyone?

No. It is narrow and steep, so it is not recommended with claustrophobia, heart or knee problems.

What is the best alternative to the dome climb?

Giotto’s bell tower has fewer steps and offers a view of the dome itself.